CATEGORIES

PEN Fault Device vs O-PEN Device - What’s the Difference? (2026 Installer Guide)

Confused between O-PEN and PEN fault devices? Here’s what the terms really mean and how to choose the right protection...

Read more
What Is a PEN Conductor - And Why Its Failure Is Dangerous

A PEN conductor combines earth and neutral in TN-C-S (PME) supplies. If it fails, exposed metalwork can rise in voltage....

Read more
Type B RCDs for EV Chargers – When Are They Required?

EV chargers can generate DC leakage that blinds standard RCDs. This guide explains when Type B RCD protection is required,...

Read more